Learn why stretching can actually cause more harm than good. There’s no reason to static stretch especially if you’re concerned about performance or trying to heal up or prevent an injury. Stop stretching!
Stretching for flexibility is a common practice for runners, athletes, and fitness enthusiasts at all levels, but it is a myth that stretching will better prepare muscles for improved performance or health. In this video I explain why no stretching is preferable to pre-performance stretching for flexibility.
Despite stretching encouragement from many coaches and trainers, some athletes may wonder: Is stretching bad for you? Should runners stretch? Learn why you may have the sensation of a tight muscle that may “need” stretching is actually a symptom of something wrong with the muscle that feels tight. I also discuss some potential causes for this feeling, suggest alternatives to warm up stretches, and offer some simple flexibility exercises and warmups.
Finally, I discuss why yoga, despite what many people think, is NOT stretching.
More information on why not to stretch!
Video Transcript
Hey, it’s Dr. Gangemi. A new sock-doc.video here.
You didn’t actually think I was stretching. Of course not, because for most parts, stretching is only going to increase your chance of injury. It’s only going to decrease your performance. Unless you really need excessive flexibility in your body like certain dancers like ballerinas, of course, or gymnasts or martial arts, you really don’t want to be to be doing static stretches where you’re holding a muscle or a joint at a certain tension for 20, 30, 40 seconds, if not minutes. There’s never been any really true solid evidence to say that these things are actually improving performance or decreasing injury rate.
Actually, I’d say the opposite that you can increase your chances of becoming injured if you’re doing stretches like this. We always want to be moving. We want to be moving about naturally. There’s another sock-doc video on natural movements and moving about our environment like we’re intended to do as a functional dynamic unit, not by isolating certain areas that we feel need more range of motion to hopefully decrease our injury rates or improve our performance.
Stretching is not a warm-up either. A lot of people think that it is. They think, “Oh, I got to stretch out before I run. I got to stretch out maybe my shoulders before I swim or throw something.” If you feel like you need to stretch out an area, there’s actually something wrong with that area. And you’re really treating the symptom. You’re not treating the cause. Your feeling like you need to stretch means that your body, for some reason, is having an issue with muscle imbalances in your body. Certain muscles are working too hard. Other muscles are not working well enough. There’s this balance between facilitation, too much, and inhibition, not enough between muscles in your body and how the connective tissues all work between them, especially your fascia.
So think of stretching or the need to stretch as your body’s inability to naturally become flexible and that flexibility is a great reflection of your nervous system. If your nervous system is stressed out, you’re going to feel tight in certain areas. You’re going to feel like you need to stretch. And the way to correct that, therefore, is to figure out why you’re having an issue with that flexibility and your nervous system. And pretty much, for the most part, that’s going to mean that you’re pushing yourself too hard. You’re either training too much. You’re training too intensely. Maybe you’re not correcting the other side of that training equation by recovering properly. You’re not sleeping well. You’re not eating well, maybe not enough proteins or enough good fats. You’re eating too many refined carbohydrates, and you’re drinking too much coffee and other caffeinated beverages. Maybe you’re not by taking care of yourself by, say, you’re working too much, or you’re trying to do too many projects at once.
So if you’re stressing your system out too much and not recovering properly, not taking care of your body, then it will show up in your nervous system. And your nervous system will then reflect that back to your musculoskeletal system. Next thing you know, you always got to feel like your calf needs to be stretched out before you run or your shoulder before you go for a swim or something like that. Your body becomes tight in certain areas, and you feel like you need to stretch.
Stretching is not going to correct the problem. By stretching an area, you might have some temporary relief in that area, but that’s going to be it. It’s not going to actually fix why you have the issue. Before you warm up, before you go for a work out, especially a run or really anything, any movement, move naturally throughout your environment. Do some ground motions. Go for a walk. Do a light run, nothing too strenuous. That’s how you warm up aerobically for an activity. You don’t warm up by stretching.
And at the end of your activity too, whatever it is, same thing, that’s how you cool down, not by stretching. You move around slowly, slowly bring your heart rate back down.
So think twice before you start stretching. Realize that you’re not really addressing the problem. Realize that moving naturally throughout your environment and your body’s dynamic motions is a great thing to do. Moving your body through a full range of motion is a great thing. And even holding certain areas for a couple of seconds is a great thing. But don’t hold them so long that you feel like you need to elongate these muscles.
Yoga’s another great activity too if you’re doing it correctly. But yoga is not stretching. A lot of people think that that’s what they’re doing. They want to become extra stretched out for yoga, and they’re doing more than what they should. If you’re doing yoga properly, you’re creating more stability and mobility and natural flexibility and a relaxation of your nervous system in your body. You’re not just trying to stretch out muscles to the point where they’re not ready to do that. You become injured. Okay?
Hey, check out a lot of other new sock-doc videos coming out. Brand new site’s up right now, new videos coming out, new articles. Obviously, there’s a lot of information on there already about injury treatment and prevention, shoe reviews, diet and nutrition, fitness and training. So come back often, check it out, subscribe to the site. And hope you liked it.
Jan says
Hey Sockdoc!
Thanks for the video, but I still have a question:
I am not even close to manage a squad as my heel always lifts off the ground, probably due to short calf muscels and achilles tendons.
Eventhough I don’t have problems right now I am a bit scared, that this is a symptom I am doing something wrong and might be responsible for past injuries.
I am a runner and run in barefootstyle shoes (vivobarefoots) since about 5 years, eventhough my running technique might not be the best (too low step frequency). Other than that I do a lot of mountainbiking, always using flat pedals (not clipless) .
Do you have any advice?
I hope I didn’t miss out on any article addressing this type of problem already.
Thanks!
Jan
Sock Doc says
Check out the other videos – I have one on hip mobility. And also check out MovNat’s site (movnat.com).
David Weiss says
Without stretching how can I become more flexible? I meditate and I want to be able to sit on the floor with a straight back. Right now I am so tight I can’t even come close to that.
Joe says
Stumbling upon this video couldn’t of come at a better time. I’ve been questioning my stretching for some time now. Over the years I’ve noticed I would sometimes feel less sore the next day if I didn’t stretch. I always thought this was because I didn’t go all out but I’m realizing now it’s the stretching that was doing the harm. Cheers
John Steiner says
Here is the email I sent out to the parents of my XC team. I have been a youth coach, ages 15 down to age 5, for the past 14 years. I absolutely 100% agree with you, and I do not stretch.
Here is what I wrote, and posted on Facebook:
Hello Parents and Kids,
I get many questions every year about stretching.
“Coach, why are you not stretching the kids?”
“Coach, stretching is a great warm-up and you should be doing it.”
“Coach, my kids would run better if you stretched.”
And my favorite….
“Coach, so and so said that and he/she does it and therefore you are (I am) no longer the expert.”
Well, I am here to tell you….I have, in my running career, run 497 miles south of 30,000 miles. Yes, you read this right. This fall, I will surpass having run 30,000 miles. Now, I am in no way saying that I am an “awesome runner” or “patting myself on the back”. Each of you can spend the next 13 years and go run 30,000 miles too. My point is this:
I have never stretched!
Yup, you heard it right here. I do not stretch.
Why?
Because conclusive study after study after study shows that stretching is BAD for the health of the human body. In other words, we are not made to stretch. If you feel you need to stretch, it is a muscle imbalance and as the Sock-Doc says, “You are treating a symptom, not the problem.” You need to correct the muscle imbalance, not stretch.
I encourage you to view the video from The Sock-doc about stretching. He is right on. I will continue to not have our kids stretch, as again, stretching leads to injury, slower performance and poorer running mechanics.
Don’t believe me? Do your own research. But, do not listen to your gym coach….your “Antytime Fitness” coach, or your seasoned track coach “who has been around for decades” – because they learned wrong too.
Instead, listen to the science of the human body.
And an analogy as to why this all started? Earlier this week, the myth that to lose 1 pound of body weight meant that you needed to decrease your caloric intake by 3,500 calories a week. So, if you were eating 2000 calories a week, that would be 14,000 calories for the week. Want to lose a pound? Decrease your consumption and increase your exercise. Decrease by 3,500 so you were consuming 10,500 calories and “wallah!”, you’d lose a pound of body weight a week.
Well, science determined through facts that it actually takes a reduction in calories of 7,000 calories to lose a pound of weight. This is why the actual time to lose, say 10 pounds, is twice as long as believed.
And where did this 3,500 calorie deficit come from? A Doctor, 52 years ago, said it was so on a television program. No proof. No science, no nothing. But the American mainstream media bought it and it had been believed every year for the past 52 years. And now, debunked by actual science.
Stretching is the same. It is a long-time belief and had very little to no scientific fact behind it. But, it sure sounded good.
Okay – off my soapbox. I will continue to work with Kim and we will continue to develop our kids in the best way we see fit – that will keep them healthy, strong and happy runners throughout their youth career. And buy doing so, they will explode at the high school level and really, really excel!
Enjoy the video – here is the link:
https://sock-doc.com/no-stretching-for-athletes/
Coach John
Diana Beardsley says
Enjoyed the video a lot. I’m a yoga teacher and couldn’t agree more that yoga is not stretching. I like to have students close their eyes and then imagine they are waking up in the morning and going into that fist “stretch”, and observe what it feels like, what is actually happening to the muscles. They are surprised to realize that the muscles contract and then lengthen while holding the muscular contraction. Yoga done with muscular awareness stabalizes and supports the joints and prevents overstretching and injuries. I’ve done yoga for almost 50 years and have to say that any injury I had was prior to the recognition that muscles have to support joints and exaggerated range of motion is not a useful goal. Also a properly aligned body is naturally more flexible. Thanks for an intelligent article.